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contraception : medication methods
Spermicides
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emergency 		Spermicide is a method of birth control that is placed into a woman's vagina. Spermicide is available as a cream, foam, jelly, suppository, tablet or film. It has two contraceptive effects: it kills or destroys sperm (which is why it is called "spermicidal") and it prevents sperm from reaching the egg by blocking the opening to the cervical canal. Among typical couples who initiate use of vaginal spermicides, about 29% will experience an accidental pregnancy in the first year. If vaginal spermicides are used consistently and correctly, about 18% of couples will become pregnant. Complete information about this contraceptive is available from your clinician or from the package insert accompanying the spermicide product.

Advantages:
  • Spermicide gives the woman control over contraception.
  • It is available over the counter without a visit to a clinician.
  • Cream, foam or jelly can be put into the vagina using an applicator up to 20 minutes before sexual intercourse and is effective immediately.
  • Spermicides are safe. There are no hormones involved. They are immediately reversible.
  • The man's penis can remain inside the vagina after ejaculation.
  • Spermicide adds lubrication and moisture.
Disadvantages:
  • Spermicides can be irritating to the vagina and some people feel that it is messy.
  • Spermicides are not protective against HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), and may actually increase the risk of HIV. If protection against infection is important, use condoms. Women who are at high risk for getting HIV should NOT use spermicides!
  • Suppositories, tablets or films MUST be placed in the vagina 15 minutes BEFORE intercourse because they are not effective immediately.
  • Practice putting the spermicide into your vagina in advance. This will make it easier at the time of intercourse.
  • Some women do not like putting an applicator or tablet into the vagina.
  • Spermicide must be reapplied for each act of intercourse. So keep an extra supply handy.
  • The taste of spermicides is unpleasant.
  • Spermicide products may be embarrassing to carry around.


Where can I purchase spermicide?
You can buy spermicide at drug stores and supermarkets without a prescription.

What if I have sex and don't use birth control?
For 72 hours AFTER unprotected sex, you can take emergency contraceptive pills to avoid becoming pregnant. For up to 7 days AFTER unprotected sex, you can have an IUD put in. Not all clinicians know about emergency contraception. If you want more information or would like the phone numbers of clinicians near you who prescribe emergency contraception, CALL the toll-free hotline 1-888-NOT-2-LATE or 1-800-584-9911. Some of these sources of help are free. 		 

medication methods
foam
the pill
mini pill
the patch
the ring
depo provera shot
spermicides
emergency pills

 
Last Update: 12/20/2006
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